Cap. 13 ст. 447Particular averages.

The following are particular averages:

(a) any damage sustained by the goods through inherent defects, or by reason of stress of weather, capture, shipwreck, or stranding;

(b) expenses incurred to save the goods;

(c) the loss of cables, anchors, sails, masts, or cordage, occasioned by stress of weather or other marine accident; the expenses of putting into any place owing to the fortuitous loss of the said things, or to the necessity of victualling the vessel, or for the purpose of repairing her in case of leakage;

(d) the wages and maintenance of the seamen during the refitting of the vessel for any of the causes mentioned in this article;

(e) the wages and maintenance of seamen during quarantine; and

(f) generally, all expenses incurred for and any damage sustained by the vessel alone, or the goods alone, from the time of the loading and sailing to that of the return and discharge, whenever such expenses and damage were not incurred or caused voluntarily, and for the common safety of the vessel and cargo.