Cap. 13 · Commercial Code (Cap. 13)
Cap. 13 Art. 32APermitted comparative advertising.
Sub-title III
(1) Traders shall not engage in any comparative advertising.
(2) Notwithstanding the preceding sub-article, comparative advertising shall, as far as the comparison is concerned, be permitted when the following conditions are met:
(a) it is not misleading within the meaning of article 32B or within the meaning of articles 51C and 51D of the Consumer Affairs Act;
(b) it compares goods or services meeting the same needs or intended for the same purpose;
(c) it objectively compares one or more material, relevant, verifiable and representative features of those goods and services, which may include price;
(d) it does not discredit or denigrate the trade marks, trade names, other distinguishing marks, goods, services, activities, or circumstances of a competitor;
(e) for products with designation of origin, it relates in each case to products with the same designation;
(f) it does not take unfair advantage of the reputation of a trade mark, trade name or other distinguishing marks of a competitor or of the designation of origin of competing products;
(g) it does not present goods or services as imitations or replicas of goods or services bearing a protected trade mark or trade name;
(h) it does not create confusion among traders, between the advertiser and a competitor or between the advertiser’s trade marks, trade names, other distinguishing marks, goods or services and those of a competitor.
(3) Any comparison referring to a special offer shall indicate in a clear and unequivocal way the date on which the offer ends or, where appropriate, that the special offer is subject to the availability of the goods and services, and where the special offer has not yet begun the date of the period during which the special offer shall apply. "Special offer" in this sub-article refers to the price of the goods or services or any other specific condition under which the goods or services will be supplied.
(4) For the purposes of this article "comparative advertising" means any advertising which explicitly or by implication identifies a competitor or goods or services offered by a competitor.
Wijzigingsgeschiedenis
- Amended by II.2008.58